Monday, September 14, 2026 Issue · Vol. 12 · No. 8
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Specialty Coffee Science: Understanding Coffee Roasting Levels and How to Read Roasting Percentages
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Specialty Coffee Science: Understanding Coffee Roasting Levels and How to Read Roasting Percentages

The average chemical composition of raw coffee beans is as follows: water 12%, nitrogenous substances 12%, fats 12%, sugars and dextrins 10%, other non-nitrogenous substances 18%, ash 4%, tannic acid 6.7%, caffeine 1.2%, and coffee essential oil 0.1%. Of course, these data are not

Mar 9, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 150 reads · #coffee knowledge #specialty coffee science #coffee roasting
Premium Pour-Over Coffee Brewing Guide - Master the Art of Perfect Drip Bag Coffee
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Premium Pour-Over Coffee Brewing Guide - Master the Art of Perfect Drip Bag Coffee

Today we'll teach you how to brew pour-over coffee with a step-by-step brewing process for your reference. Let's get started right away. First, we need to determine the right water temperature for brewing. Here's a simple method: use 93°C temperature for light roast coffee beans, while for dark roast coffee

How to Brew Delicious Cold Brew Coffee? Can Pour-Over Coffee Bags Be Used for Cold Brew?
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How to Brew Delicious Cold Brew Coffee? Can Pour-Over Coffee Bags Be Used for Cold Brew?

Cold brew coffee, known as Cold Brew Coffee, is made by steeping ground coffee beans in cold water for typically at least 12 hours, then extracted and filtered using professional equipment. For a richer body, the steeping time can be extended to 24-48 hours. Low temperature and long extraction time are the defining characteristics of cold brew coffee

Mar 8, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 216 reads · #how #to #brew #delicious #cold #coffee #can #pour #over #bags #be #used
Characteristics and Taste Overview of Espresso - Detailed Steps and Process of Making Italian Coffee
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Characteristics and Taste Overview of Espresso - Detailed Steps and Process of Making Italian Coffee

Professional barista exchange please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat official account cafe_style) In the early 20th century, after Italian engineers invented the steam espresso machine, it went through several evolutions and finally established the almost unshakable position of espresso in today's coffee world, from Espresso to Ristretto

Mar 8, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 215 reads · #Italian #espresso #coffee #Espresso #overview #preparation #process #detailed
How to Make Rich Crema on Espresso? What Substances Compose Crema?
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How to Make Rich Crema on Espresso? What Substances Compose Crema?

Just a few days ago, a customer came to our shop to enjoy an espresso. Before leaving, they remarked, "I absolutely love your espresso! The crema is the richest I've ever seen!" Coincidentally, some friends have also asked FrontStreet Coffee how to make espresso crema richer. Today, FrontStreet Coffee is here to share our insights. Rich

Mar 8, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 28 reads · #espresso #crema #coffee #espresso brewing #coffee extraction #coffee science
How Much Coffee for 1 Shot of Espresso? Single Shot Basket Extraction Parameters
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How Much Coffee for 1 Shot of Espresso? Single Shot Basket Extraction Parameters

Single shot espresso is commonly referred to as '1 shot'! A 'shot' is actually a liquor measurement unit, where 1 shot equals 1 ounce, approximately 30ml. The standard coffee grounds amount for making 1 shot of espresso is 9-11g. However, this parameter is rarely used nowadays. This is because

Mar 8, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 32 reads · #espresso #single shot #coffee grounds #extraction parameters #brewing guide
Is There a Big Difference Between Single and Double Shot Espresso? Espresso Single vs Double Distinctions and Characteristics
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Is There a Big Difference Between Single and Double Shot Espresso? Espresso Single vs Double Distinctions and Characteristics

Professional coffee knowledge exchange. For more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat official account: cafe_style). Espresso (in Italian) is a type of coffee with strong flavor characteristics, prepared by passing 92°C hot water through finely ground coffee under 9 bar high pressure

Mar 8, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 213 reads · #espresso #single shot #double shot #difference #coffee #distinction #characteristics #professional
How to Brew with Less Than 10g of Coffee Beans? The Most Coffee-Bean-Saving Brewing Methods
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How to Brew with Less Than 10g of Coffee Beans? The Most Coffee-Bean-Saving Brewing Methods

Similar to portafilters in espresso brewing, pour-over coffee drippers also have their optimal brewing doses. For example, a size 01 dripper typically works best with 13-20g of coffee, while a size 02 dripper requires even more. When we use amounts outside these ranges, the resulting coffee often presents challenges in extraction and flavor balance.

Mar 7, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 34 reads · #coffee brewing #coffee beans #pour-over coffee #small batch brewing #coffee extraction
What's the Difference Between V30 and V60? What Brewing Method Should You Use for V30 Coffee Dripper?
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What's the Difference Between V30 and V60? What Brewing Method Should You Use for V30 Coffee Dripper?

Yesterday, FrontStreet Coffee shared how to brew well with small amounts of coffee using V60, and then some friends left comments asking about the brewing method for the V30 dripper. Coincidentally, some friends also inquired about the differences between V30 and V60 at our store recently. So today, FrontStreet Coffee is bringing you a comprehensive comparison, while also sharing the recommended brewing methods for the V30 dripper.

Mar 7, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 31 reads · #V30 #V60 #coffee dripper #brewing method #coffee equipment comparison
What are the interview questions for barista positions at specialty coffee shops? What should be noted when making a latte?
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What are the interview questions for barista positions at specialty coffee shops? What should be noted when making a latte?

Specialty coffee shops conduct both theoretical and practical assessments during barista interviews. The theoretical component tests basic coffee knowledge, while the practical component evaluates hands-on skills. While specific content may vary between coffee shops, the core requirements remain consistent across the industry.

Mar 7, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 31 reads · #barista interview #specialty coffee #latte preparation #coffee shop hiring
What Coffee Beans Are Suitable for Espresso Machines? Flavor Characteristics and Performance of Espresso Beans
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What Coffee Beans Are Suitable for Espresso Machines? Flavor Characteristics and Performance of Espresso Beans

Earlier, FrontStreet Coffee wrote an article titled "What Happens When You Use Light-Roast Coffee Beans for Espresso?" (you can click the link to preview it if you haven't read it). That article mainly covered how FrontStreet Coffee selected several light-roast coffee beans to make espresso and tested their feasibility. This article provides some new insights based on that previous piece.

Mar 5, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 27 reads · #espresso machine #coffee beans #espresso #flavor characteristics #coffee brewing
How to Choose Pour-Over Single-Origin Coffee Beans vs. Espresso Beans? What Are the Flavor Characteristics of SOE Coffee Beans?
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How to Choose Pour-Over Single-Origin Coffee Beans vs. Espresso Beans? What Are the Flavor Characteristics of SOE Coffee Beans?

Recently, some friends wanted to explore making coffee themselves. After browsing online, they asked FrontStreet Coffee about the wide price range of coffee beans—some costing around 30 yuan, others over 300 yuan. Weights also vary from 100g to 1kg, plus many intimidating technical terms that left them confused. So they came to FrontStreet Coffee for guidance on how to differentiate between these options.

How to Make Luckin's Jasmine Iced Americano? Can Jasmine Tea Be Consumed with Coffee?
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How to Make Luckin's Jasmine Iced Americano? Can Jasmine Tea Be Consumed with Coffee?

Recently, Luckin first launched their jasmine series new products, followed by another brand introducing jasmine coffee. For a moment, it seemed as if these white flowers were everywhere, tantalizing people's taste buds. However, as an educational platform, FrontStreet Coffee wouldn't spend money on "blind testing" – we've always advocated the philosophy of "DIY brings abundance and satisfaction."

Mar 5, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 59 reads · #jasmine coffee #iced americano #jasmine tea #coffee recipes #DIY coffee
Is Specialty Coffee Only Light to Medium Roasted? Does Dark Roast Count as Specialty Coffee? Are Dark Roasted Coffee Beans Delicious?
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Is Specialty Coffee Only Light to Medium Roasted? Does Dark Roast Count as Specialty Coffee? Are Dark Roasted Coffee Beans Delicious?

For more professional coffee knowledge and coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat public account: cafe_style). The mainstream third wave of specialty coffee and modern coffee shops often emphasize that they serve specialty coffee. What exactly is specialty coffee? Why do more than 90% of self-roasting shops, blooming like wildflowers

Mar 4, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 120 reads · #specialty #coffee #only #light #medium #roast #dark #roasted #beans #delicious #professional
How is Indonesian Java Coffee? Are Java Variety and Java Coffee the Same Thing?
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How is Indonesian Java Coffee? Are Java Variety and Java Coffee the Same Thing?

Regular readers of FrontStreet Coffee know that "Mocha" has three meanings: it refers to the Yemeni port city "Mocha Port"; the coffee variety "Mocha variety" produced from Mocha Port; and the chocolate latte "Mocha coffee" created to simulate the flavor profile of Mocha variety. Similarly, the increasingly popular "Java" in recent years also has multiple meanings, just like Mocha.

Why Does Coffee Have an Alcoholic Taste? Does Coffee Contain Alcohol? Why Do Some Coffees Have Such Strong Wine-like Aromas?
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Why Does Coffee Have an Alcoholic Taste? Does Coffee Contain Alcohol? Why Do Some Coffees Have Such Strong Wine-like Aromas?

As is well known, we can often detect alcoholic flavors in coffee, such as red wine, champagne, and whiskey, which have long become common flavor expressions in coffee that we've grown accustomed to. However, friends who are not deeply familiar with coffee might wonder: "After drinking such a coffee with strong alcoholic flavors, can I still...

What Does 74110 Mean in Coffee? What Are Ethiopia's Selected and Cultivated Varieties?
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What Does 74110 Mean in Coffee? What Are Ethiopia's Selected and Cultivated Varieties?

With the continuous development of specialty coffee, there are now conservatively estimated to be over a hundred varieties that have been distinguished and named. Have you noticed that many varieties are named with numbers, such as 74110, 74112, etc.? Today, FrontStreet Coffee will discuss with everyone about the frequent visitor to Ethiopia's Cup of Excellence: 74110

Mar 2, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 45 reads · #coffee varieties #Ethiopia coffee #74110 #specialty coffee #coffee cultivation
What are Ethiopian Coffee Varieties 74158 and 74110?
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What are Ethiopian Coffee Varieties 74158 and 74110?

Coffee enthusiasts who frequently purchase coffee beans typically pay close attention to coffee varieties, as they are an important factor in flavor composition alongside growing region and processing methods. Among Ethiopian coffee beans, "Heirloom" has been the most common designation, though recently Ethiopia has begun seeing more varieties identified by numerical codes

Mar 2, 2025 · By FrontStreet Coffee · 45 reads · #Ethiopian coffee #coffee varieties #74158 #74110 #heirloom coffee #coffee flavor profile