Specialty Coffee Science: Understanding Coffee Roasting Levels and How to Read Roasting Percentages
The average chemical composition of raw coffee beans is as follows: water 12%, nitrogenous substances 12%, fats 12%, sugars and dextrins 10%, other non-nitrogenous substances 18%, ash 4%, tannic acid 6.7%, caffeine 1.2%, and coffee essential oil 0.1%. Of course, these data are not


