Why is Coffee Bitter? Bitter Coffee Coffee Taste Bitter Taste Chlorogenic Acid Lactone Separated Coffee
Why is Coffee Bitter?
This question has puzzled scientists for decades.
Now, scientists have narrowed their focus, targeting two chemical molecules. At the annual meeting of the American Chemical Society, scientists reported that these two bitterness-inducing chemical molecules are produced during coffee processing—a discovery that could revolutionize the coffee processing industry.
Thomas Hofmann from the Munich University of Technology and his colleagues conducted further separations on brewed coffee. After analysis using mass spectrometry, Hofmann identified one of the molecules—chlorogenic acid lactone, which is a breakdown product of chlorogenic acid (found in almost all plants). Hofmann's research team then prepared a series of different coffees, respectively measuring their chlorogenic acid lactone content. Although the lactone only produces mild bitterness in lightly and medium-roasted coffee, if coffee beans are roasted for longer, the secondary breakdown products of the lactone produce intense bitterness.
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Single Origin Coffee Selection Guide: What Varieties Are Available? The Difference Between Specialty Coffee and Single Origin Coffee
Single origin coffee is pure coffee made from single coffee beans grown in a specific origin, typically consumed without milk or sugar. It features distinct characteristics and exceptional flavors—ranging from fresh and gentle to rich and smooth. Due to its higher production costs, it commands a premium price. Examples include the renowned Blue Mountain Coffee and Brazilian Coffee varieties.
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The Development History of Blue Mountain Coffee, Growing Geography, and Premium Coffee Beans
Blue Mountain coffee originates from Jamaica, named after the Blue Mountains surrounded by the Caribbean Sea. With perfectly balanced acidity, sweetness, and bitterness, along with excellent flavor and aroma, it's ideal as a single-origin coffee and best suited for medium roasting. Only coffee grown at elevations above 1,600 meters within that 6,000-hectare area can be called Blue Mountain coffee.
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