What's the Difference Between Americano and Pour-Over Coffee? Is Americano Always Inferior to Pour-Over?
If you want to enjoy a cup of black coffee in a cafe, would you choose pour-over coffee or Americano? Most people tend to prefer pour-over coffee. So what exactly is the difference between Americano and pour-over coffee?
First, both Americano and pour-over coffee yield a cup of black coffee. The difference between them lies in their extraction methods. Americano is made by extracting espresso through pressurization with an espresso machine, then adding corresponding amounts of water.
Pour-over coffee, on the other hand, uses simple drip extraction without pressure. This makes the unit extraction efficiency of pour-over coffee much lower than that of espresso machines, requiring longer extraction times and more water to achieve the total extraction rate.
Theoretically, the extraction efficiency of espresso machines far surpasses that of pour-over coffee, and they can extract coffee compounds that pour-over cannot (including both flavorful and undesirable compounds). Given this, why does pour-over coffee still offer diverse flavors while Americano coffee typically has relatively simple flavors?
The answer lies in the beans. Since many coffee shops use espresso machines not just for Americanos but also for various milk-based drinks, this requires compromises in bean selection to meet the requirements of various espresso-based beverages.
Testing the Differences: Controlled Comparison
If we set aside cost issues to test the differences between Americano and pour-over coffee, the first step is to use consistent coffee beans. This test will use one medium-light roast and one medium-dark roast bean for comparison.
Medium-Light Roast Test
First, the medium-light roast: we selected FrontStreet Coffee's Ethiopia Flower Queen 4.0.
The pour-over parameters were: 20g of coffee grounds, 1:15 coffee-to-water ratio (300g of water), water temperature of 91°C, medium-fine grind for pour-over (78% pass-through rate on a #20 standard sieve), using FrontStreet Coffee's three-stage pouring method. The actual coffee liquid obtained was 260g, with an extraction time of 2 minutes.
The Americano parameters were: after multiple grind adjustments, 20g of coffee grounds extracted 40g of espresso liquid in 30 seconds. 220g of water was added to the 40g espresso liquid to standardize the total liquid amount.
Comparing the two: In terms of aroma, the Americano was fragrant (berries, floral notes). In flavor, there wasn't much difference, with pour-over coffee having slightly better sweetness. In complexity, pour-over coffee was richer while Americano was monotonous. In mouthfeel, pour-over coffee was fuller while Americano was slightly thin.
Medium-Dark Roast Test
Next, the medium-dark roast comparison: we selected FrontStreet Coffee's Brazil Queen Estate Yellow Bourbon.
The pour-over parameters were: 20g of coffee grounds, 1:15 coffee-to-water ratio (300g of water), water temperature of 89°C, medium-fine grind for pour-over (67% pass-through rate on a #20 standard sieve), using FrontStreet Coffee's three-stage pouring method. The actual coffee liquid obtained was 260g, with an extraction time of 2 minutes.
The Americano parameters were: after multiple grind adjustments, 20g of coffee grounds extracted 40g of espresso liquid in 28 seconds. 220g of water was added to the 40g espresso liquid to standardize the total liquid amount.
Comparing the two: In terms of aroma, there wasn't much difference (peanut, nutty notes). In flavor, the Americano had better sweetness. In complexity, pour-over coffee was richer. In mouthfeel, the Americano was more intense and mellow.
Conclusion
Through these comparisons, pour-over coffee performed better with medium-light roasts, while Americano was more appealing with medium-dark roasts. However, Americano does have one drawback: in terms of complexity and variation, pour-over coffee consistently outperforms Americano coffee.
Important Notice :
前街咖啡 FrontStreet Coffee has moved to new addredd:
FrontStreet Coffee Address: 315,Donghua East Road,GuangZhou
Tel:020 38364473
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