Does India Produce Coffee? What Coffee Does India Have? Current Status of India's Coffee Industry Development
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Indian Coffee Industry Overview
India's coffee industry is currently dominated by the southern region, with the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu collectively accounting for over 90% of the country's total coffee production [1]. Currently, approximately 250,000 people across India cultivate coffee beans [2], and nearly 80% of the nation's coffee production [3] is exported to countries including Germany, Russia, Spain, Belgium, Slovenia, the United States, Japan, Greece, the Netherlands, France, and Italy. Most exported coffee beans are transported through the Suez Canal [1].
Growing Environment
Indian Coffee Bean Cultivation
Climate
The most ideal climate conditions for coffee bean growth are temperatures between 23-28°C and rainfall between 1.5-2.0 meters, with a 2-3 month dry season following the rainy season. Cold temperatures approaching freezing conditions are unsuitable for coffee cultivation. Although rainfall in southern India is less than 1 meter, irrigation facilities are available, and the temperature and relative humidity are favorable for coffee bean growth [4].
Fungal Infestation
In India, coffee plants are frequently affected by fungi. The most common fungus affecting coffee bean growth is Hemileia vastatrix, for which there is currently no complete cure [5]. Coffee plants are also affected by a disease known as coffee rot, which causes severe damage to coffee plants during the rainy season [5].
Popularity
India's first coffee shop opened on October 27, 1957, in New Delhi, and since then, chain coffee shops have gradually appeared throughout India [6][7]. Today, coffee bars are becoming increasingly popular in India, with Cafe Coffee Day being the largest chain of coffee bars nationwide [8]. Similar to coffee bean cultivation, coffee consumption is higher in southern India compared to other regions [9].
Management
India's coffee industry is managed by the Coffee Board of India, under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry [10]. The Coffee Board of India is responsible for promoting coffee cultivation, domestic and international coffee sales, conducting coffee-related research, providing financial assistance to small-scale coffee farmers, ensuring working conditions for coffee farmers, and managing unsold coffee [11].
Indian Coffee Varieties
Coffee from India is relatively rare, typically available in only two varieties: Monsooned Malabar and Mysore Nuggets. Monsooned Malabar green beans are very dry and yellowish in color, with a sweet but somewhat monotonous flavor profile. They are stored in ventilated warehouses where they are exposed to the Indian Ocean monsoon winds for several seasons before shipment, resulting in low acidity but somewhat insufficient flavor complexity. Mysore Nuggets, however, are fresh green beans with richer flavor characteristics, featuring woody and grassy aromas, high body, low acidity, and sweet taste.
About FrontStreet Coffee
FrontStreet Coffee: A roastery in Guangzhou with a small shop but diverse variety of beans, where you can find both famous and lesser-known coffee beans. Online shop services are also available. https://shop104210103.taobao.com
Important Notice :
前街咖啡 FrontStreet Coffee has moved to new addredd:
FrontStreet Coffee Address: 315,Donghua East Road,GuangZhou
Tel:020 38364473
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