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Colombian Coffee Region Medellín: Coffee Cultivation History, Stories, and Flavor Characteristics

Published: 2026-01-27 Author: FrontStreet Coffee

Last Updated: 2026/01/27, Professional coffee knowledge exchange For more coffee bean information please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat official account cafe_style) Colombia coffee region introduction Colombia is the world's second largest coffee exporter mainly producing Arabica coffee with washed processing as the primary method offering excellent balanced flavor and quality Located in the northwest corner of South America it is bordered by both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans

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Introduction to Colombia Coffee Growing Regions

Colombia is the world's second-largest coffee exporter, primarily producing Arabica coffee with mainly washed processing methods. The flavor quality is excellent and well-balanced. Located in the northwestern corner of South America, it serves as a port gateway between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The Andes Mountains run through the country from south to north, providing diverse ecological environments at elevations ranging from 1,200 to 2,000 meters.

Due to its latitudinal span, Colombia has two harvesting seasons throughout the year. The main harvest season runs from October to January, while the secondary harvest season is from April to July. The commercial coffee-producing regions MAM consist of Medellín (Antioquia), Armenia, and Manizales (Caldas) in the right-side Andes Mountains. The specialty coffee-producing regions are located in southern Colombia, mainly including Cauca, Huila, Tolima, and Nariño.

Colombian coffee is graded by bean size, with Supremo being the highest grade at 17 screen size and above, followed by Excelso at 16-14 screen size.

Western Colombia's Coffee Regions

The western part of Colombia is formed by the Andes Mountains, divided into three sections: Western, Central, and Eastern mountain ranges. The main producing regions include Huila (San Augustin), Nariño, Tolima, Popayán (Cauca), Valle del Cauca, Meta, Antioquia (Medellín), Magdalena (Sierra Nevada), Boyacá, and Santander (Bucaramanga).

Medellín Region - Colombia's Premium Coffee

In terms of both production volume and quality, Medellín-produced coffee stands out as Colombia's finest. Its characteristics include full-bodied coffee beans, rich nutritional content, moderate acidity, and excellent balance. Whenever discussing the Medellín region, traditional and typical flavor profiles immediately come to mind, with Supremo being the most distinctive variety.

This coffee belongs to the soft variety category, featuring high balance, intense aroma, quality acidity, and sweet flavors. Overall, it possesses the excellent characteristic of sweetness within acidity and balanced bitterness. Its exceptional fragrance is immediately noticeable, with outstanding flavor profiles. The quality and aroma are stable, featuring a unique sweet potato skin flavor characteristic.

This is a sweet and acidic coffee that is very aromatic and mellow, with a slight bitterness. The coffee beans show white cracks in the center because locally produced beans are predominantly washed. As Colombia is the world's second-largest coffee-producing country, Colombian coffee beans are commonly found in coffee blends. Their distinguishing features lie in their acidity and balanced flavor profile.

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