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Coffee Types Classroom: 5 Common Specialty Coffee Varieties - Cafe-Style Coffee Types and Characteristics Guide

Published: 2026-01-27 Author: FrontStreet Coffee
Last Updated: 2026/01/27, Professional coffee knowledge exchange. For more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat official account: cafe_style). Complete guide to single-origin coffee types. Famous coffee origins you must know. Coffee bean varieties introduction. Every time you visit a coffee shop and see various coffee names like latte, cappuccino, con panna, do you wonder what the differences are? This time, let FrontStreet Coffee explain 5 common specialty coffee types and their unique characteristics for you.

A Complete Guide to Single-Origin Coffee Varieties: Famous Coffee Growing Regions You Must Know

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For professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat official account: cafe_style).

Understanding Popular Coffee Varieties

Every time you visit a coffee shop and see all kinds of coffee names—latte, cappuccino, con panna—do you wonder what the differences between them really are? This time, let FrontStreet Coffee help you unravel the mysteries of 5 common espresso-based coffee varieties.

§ Espresso

The foundation of most Italian-style coffees. Generally, a Solo is one shot of Espresso, while a Doppio is two shots of Espresso.

§ Americano

Basically espresso mixed with hot water, with a ratio of 2:3.

§ Latte

Espresso combined with a large amount of steamed fresh milk and a small amount of milk foam.

§ Cappuccino

Espresso with steamed fresh milk and milk foam in a 1:1:1 ratio.

§ Mocha

Espresso paired with mocha sauce or chocolate syrup, then topped with steamed fresh milk and finished with a layer of whipped cream.

§ Caramel Macchiato

Espresso blended with steamed fresh milk and vanilla-flavored syrup, topped with milk foam and drizzled with caramel sauce.

These 5 common espresso-based coffee varieties include latte, cappuccino, mocha, con panna, and macchiato. Want to know the ratios of milk foam, milk, whipped cream, and coffee in each of them?

A Comprehensive Guide to Common Coffee Varieties and Their Origins

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