Why Do Hot and Cold Americano Taste So Different?
Hot or Cold Iced Americano: Which Do You Prefer?
"When it comes to tomato scrambled eggs, do you prefer them salty or sweet and sour?"
"What does that have to do with coffee?"
"Let me rephrase that - Americano, do you prefer it hot or cold?"
What was once a harmonious gathering of coffee enthusiasts enjoying their drinks instantly turned into a clear division. This naturally makes one curious: since the only difference between hot and cold Americano preparation is the water temperature, why does it create such different reactions?
Indeed, if we were to replace Americano with another black coffee - "pour-over coffee" - most people would likely side with hot brewing. However, the case with Americano is truly special!
Why Most People Prefer Hot Pour-Over Coffee
Compared to Americano, the hot and cold preparation methods for pour-over coffee have some notable differences. Cold brew requires sacrificing some hot water and replacing it with ice blocks at cooling temperature. These ice blocks don't participate in the extraction process but instead directly blend with the extracted coffee liquid.
Although people might compensate for this by grinding finer or increasing water temperature to enhance extraction rate, it still results in a coffee lacking the latter-stage compounds. Therefore, the flavor of ice pour-over is inevitably less rich than hot pour-over. For this reason, FrontStreet Coffee also recommends that when you encounter a completely new bean, it's best to experience it through hot brewing~
Back to the Topic: Hot vs. Cold Americano
Returning to our main topic, as mentioned above, the preparation of hot and cold Americano simply involves changing the water temperature. The espresso extraction process remains complete, so unlike pour-over coffee, there are no differences in compounds or concentration. So why do people form such clear divisions?
The Great Taste Test: Hot vs. Cold Americano
Practice reveals truth. Let's make a cup of hot and cold Americano respectively. The easiest and most direct way to draw conclusions is through personal experience, isn't it~
Bean used: Warm Sun Blend, medium roast, with notes of sherry aroma, berries, chocolate, vanilla, and cream.
Extraction parameters: 20g beans, 30-second extraction time, 40ml liquid weight.
Hot Americano ratio: 160ml of 70°C hot water, 40ml coffee liquid.
Cold Americano ratio: 100g ice blocks, 140ml room temperature water, 40ml coffee liquid.
Preparation method: Both involve preparing the respective amounts of water in their cups in advance, then pouring the espresso directly over it after extraction!
Hot Americano: Rich and Complex
Hot Americano has a whiskey aroma. While not as prominent as single-origin coffee, it's still more easily captured by our sense of smell compared to cold Americano! The tasting experience leans toward dark roast coffee flavors: whiskey's fragrance, caramel sweetness, rich dark chocolate, and a silky texture, with vanilla cream notes emerging at the end.
Cold Americano: Bright and Refreshing
Cold Americano is completely different - it lacks much of the bitter aroma, replaced instead by a touch of acidity, giving people a more refreshing tasting experience: the first to emerge is also whiskey's fragrance, followed by lively berry acidity, caramel sweetness, plus relatively weak hazelnut chocolate flavors, making the entire cup of coffee distinctly layered.
The Science Behind the Difference
As we can see, although hot and cold Americano only differ in water temperature, the changes are very significant. The main influence comes from our sensory perception - how we perceive flavors differently at various temperatures. High temperatures reduce our perception of sourness, while low temperatures suppress taste buds' reception of bitter signals, thus creating two completely different experiences:
Hot Americano: More stable flavor, rich texture, diverse changes.
Cold Americano: More lively flavor, light texture, distinct layers.
But regardless of which one you prefer, it's a choice based on personal taste, with no right or wrong. Of course, besides these two camps, there are some friends with rather special positions...
- END -
FrontStreet Coffee
No. 10, Bao'an Qianjie, Yandun Road, Dongshankou, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province
Important Notice :
前街咖啡 FrontStreet Coffee has moved to new addredd:
FrontStreet Coffee Address: 315,Donghua East Road,GuangZhou
Tel:020 38364473
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