Coffee culture

Methods for Roasting Coffee Beans at Home - Can Coffee Beans Be Fried?

Published: 2026-01-27 Author: FrontStreet Coffee
Last Updated: 2026/01/27, In recent years, a trend has emerged where many coffee enthusiasts are no longer satisfied with just buying coffee beans to brew at home. Instead, they've started purchasing green beans to experiment with roasting themselves. While manufacturers have introduced many small-scale roasters suitable for home use, many enthusiasts who embrace an experimental spirit are exploring alternative roasting methods.

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In recent years, a trend has emerged: many enthusiasts are no longer satisfied with just buying coffee beans to brew at home and have started purchasing raw beans to experiment with home roasting...

Although manufacturers have introduced many small home-use coffee roasters, many experimental-minded individuals aren't interested in them! This has led to various home roasting methods...

Coffee roasting image

Traditional Home Roasting Methods

First up is slow-roasting in an iron wok! However, this method doesn't allow all coffee beans to heat evenly, so some people started using black gravel for roasting, similar to how chestnuts are roasted.

Coffee beans being roasted in a wok

Later, someone suggested using a rice cooker for roasting, which could provide more even heating without black gravel! Because grain roasters look just like rice cookers! So a friend of the writer tried it...

Coffee beans in a rice cooker

Honestly, roasting coffee beans in a rice cooker actually works! The process requires constant slow clockwise stirring, prompt removal of silver skins, and making sure your mom doesn't see you...

Afterward, people turned their attention to ovens. Many ovens have a rotisserie function that rotates. With slight modifications to the rotisserie rack or by purchasing a specialized rotating drum, you can roast coffee beans.

Coffee beans in an oven rotisserie

The advantage of oven roasting is that you can adjust the temperature based on the coffee beans' condition, and the heating is more even. However, the disadvantage is that silver skins cannot be removed promptly, and opening the oven door immediately causes heat loss.

Later on, air fryers also became targets of experimentation. According to feedback from those who tried, among various non-professional roasting methods, air fryers are currently the most reliable! Because they provide more even heating, and you can take them out midway to quickly shake off some silver skins.

Coffee beans in an air fryer

James Hoffmann's Deep-Frying Experiment

At this point, the writer still felt that the methods for roasting coffee beans at home were quite reasonable. Until a few days ago... James Hoffmann (2007 WBC champion) did something in his latest video that many people had wanted to try but never did out of concern for their grinders!

Deep-frying coffee beans!

Deep-frying coffee beans

At the beginning of the video, JHoffmann stated that any normal person would be horrified to hear him deep-frying coffee beans! But he had wanted to do this for a long time because someone had done it years ago on a coffee forum.

He explained that most current home roasting methods (like specialized roasting machines, ovens, air fryers) use hot air to roast beans, utilizing heat convection, thermal radiation, and heat conduction to trigger a series of Maillard and caramelization reactions in the coffee beans.

Heat transfer diagram

Deep-frying doesn't have all those technicalities - it directly maximizes heat conduction efficiency because hot oil effectively transfers thermal energy to raw beans. With his experimental spirit of "doing what others dare not try," he began his long-held curiosity.

This time he used a professional deep fryer with the oil temperature set at 170°C (for safety reasons, he didn't dare use higher temperatures). He used 100g of Ethiopian washed beans (no specific reason, just what was available; 100g because he was worried more beans would lower the oil temperature).

Ethiopian coffee beans ready for frying

He then selected a mesh strainer with smaller holes, but due to the varying sizes of Ethiopian beans, some coffee beans could still pass through. Therefore, during the entire frying process, he didn't dare shake it too much, fearing the beans might not be retrievable... Since coffee beans have moisture on their surface, they didn't crackle as expected when placed in the hot oil.

Coffee beans in hot oil

After 10 minutes of frying, the coffee beans began to turn milk chocolate color, at which point he said: "Hmm... the temperature isn't high enough! Let's continue frying for a while longer, after all, I've never done this before, and there's no literature on how to determine when deep-fried coffee beans are done. The beans don't crack and expand like air-roasted coffee beans."

Color changes during frying

Without first crack, the master relied purely on color changes and fried for an unknown amount of time before scooping them out. Risking burns, he first used kitchen paper for initial oil absorption.

Then he used a clean tea towel for secondary oil absorption and a large fan to cool the coffee beans while attempting to blow off the silver skins. Obviously, there weren't many silver skins left, as they were stuck by the oil.

Cooling and oil absorption process

Results and Taste Test

So were these coffee beans roasted or not? They were roasted! And surprisingly, the color of the bean surface and core were identical! Since the deep-fried coffee beans were oily inside and out, he was prepared to sacrifice his hand grinder of several years to grind these results.

Grinding the deep-fried coffee beans

After grinding, the coffee's dry aroma (oily smell) had herbal notes, similar to fried potato chips. Although the ground coffee particles reached fine sugar size, the coffee bean structure didn't change much in density during frying, so water passed through the coffee particles very slowly, and the finished coffee bed looked like mud...

Muddy coffee bed from deep-fried beans

Faced with this sight, JHoffmann, after mentally preparing himself, took a sip... "Whoa! I'm not sure, let me try another sip! I'm convinced!"

He said it actually tasted quite good! Unlike the currently popular floral and fruity coffee beans, the deep-fried coffee beans were surprisingly... very charming! He was conquered by this flavor! (And continued to take several more sips).

Tasting the deep-fried coffee

Are there really no flaws in deep-fried beans? Well, if we must find flaws, perhaps a slight grassy taste, indicating underdevelopment. But the mouthfeel wasn't greasy or strange, with a subtle acidity and a smooth, silky texture.

Close-up of deep-fried coffee beans

At the end of the video, JHoffmann stated that he wasn't encouraging everyone to try deep-frying coffee beans, but that deep-frying could transform originally impressive coffee beans into an unimpressive cup that surprisingly had new shocking qualities. (Simply put: yes! You should try it!) Just kidding, just enjoy watching.

James Hoffmann's reaction

So, some netizens actually tried it and left this comment:

"I tried this last night and then secretly swore: The first thing I'll do when lockdown ends is go to the UK and slap him."

Alright, you all should hurry up and try. Once I buy a mortar and pestle for grinding, the writer will join the experimental team!

Mortar and pestle

Image sources: YouTube, Internet

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