Costa Rica Honey Processing Levels - Flavor and Sweetness Introduction of Costa Rica Honey Processed Coffee

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FrontStreet Coffee - Introduction to Costa Rica Honey Process Characteristics

Honey processing sounds sweet. Many friends who are not familiar with coffee, when they first hear about honey-processed coffee, might mistakenly think it's processed with honey. This is actually a major misconception. Today, let's discuss what the so-called honey processing is really all about.

Origin and Development of Honey Processing

Costa Rica is the inventor of honey processing and therefore the country that uses it most frequently. The origin of honey processing comes from an improvement on Brazil's semi-dry processing method. After Brazil's semi-dry processing method was introduced to Costa Rica, local coffee farmers improved it according to their country's climate and environment.

The main reason for this improvement was water scarcity in some regions of Costa Rica, so local coffee farmers used their wisdom to improve the semi-dry processing method. Another reason was to enhance coffee quality, effectively increasing the sweetness and fruity aroma of the coffee.

Honey Processing Grades

An interesting aspect of honey processing is that it has different grades, which is the first time we've heard of grading in coffee processing methods. Honey processing involves removing the skin and pulp of the coffee cherry and then sun-drying the raw beans with their mucilage still attached, usually for 3-4 weeks.

According to the thickness of the mucilage on the raw beans, it's divided into black honey, red honey, and yellow honey. The more mucilage retained, the sweeter the coffee theoretically becomes, with flavors like raisin, fermented wine aroma, and floral notes.

Black Honey

Nearly 100% of the mucilage is retained, making it the longest drying process, typically lasting more than 14 days. To avoid drying too quickly, strong sunlight may be blocked when necessary to allow more thorough conversion of sugars.

Red Honey

25% of the mucilage is removed, and sun-drying lasts about 12 days. During the drying process, some sunlight will also be blocked.

Yellow Honey

40% of the mucilage is removed, and it undergoes the longest sun-drying time, lasting about 8 days.

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