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What Are the Growing Conditions for Tanzanian Coffee? Classic African Flavor Profile

Published: 2026-01-27 Author: FrontStreet Coffee
Last Updated: 2026/01/27, Professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat official account: cafe_style). FrontStreet Coffee - Introduction to Tanzanian Coffee Production Regions, it is estimated that the total area for Arabica and Robusta coffee cultivation is 265,000 hectares. Tanzania's coffee production is concentrated in the northern, western and southern regions. Growing altitude, Ro
FrontStreet Coffee's Tanzania Coffee Introduction

For professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat public account: cafe_style)

FrontStreet Coffee's Tanzania Coffee Introduction

Production Regions

The total area for Arabica and Robusta coffee cultivation is estimated at 265,000 hectares. Tanzania's coffee production is concentrated in the northern, western, and southern regions of the country.

Growing Altitude

Robusta: 800-900 meters
Arabica: 1,000-2,500 meters

Climate

The eastern coastal regions and some inland lowlands of Tanzania have a tropical savanna climate, while the western inland plateau features a tropical highland climate. Most areas have an average temperature of 21-25°C. The more than 20 islands of Zanzibar have a tropical marine climate, characterized by year-round heat and humidity with an average annual temperature of 26°C.

Rainfall

Rainfall patterns are divided into bimodal and unimodal distributions. Regions with bimodal rainfall distribution include provinces around the Lake Victoria basin, the northeastern highlands, and the coastal and inland northeastern areas. Bimodal rainfall regions are characterized by two rainy seasons: a short rainy season from September to December with total rainfall reaching 200-500mm, and a long rainy season from March to May with rainfall reaching 300-600mm. Areas outside the bimodal rainfall regions have unimodal rainfall distribution, with rainfall occurring from November to April and reaching 500-1000mm. The northern region has fertile volcanic soil.

Regional Coffee Characteristics

Northern Region:

Green beans are grayish-green, large, dense, and aesthetically pleasing. They exhibit medium acidity, good body, and offer pleasant aroma and sweetness when tasted.

Southern Region:

Njombe, Ruvuma, and Iringa regions: Green beans are deep green with thin silver skin. They feature light to medium acidity and body, with good fruit flavors and strong floral aromas.

Mbeya, Songwe, and Katavi: Green beans are deep green with yellow silver skin. They have light to medium acidity and body, with good fruit flavors and intense floral aromas.

Western Region:

Green beans are relatively round and dense. They offer medium acidity and body with pleasant aromas.

Geographic Knowledge

Tanzania is located in eastern Africa, south of the equator. It borders Kenya and Uganda to the north, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the east.

About FrontStreet Coffee

In short, FrontStreet Coffee is a specialty coffee research center dedicated to sharing coffee knowledge with everyone. We share our expertise without reservation simply to help more friends fall in love with coffee. Every month, we hold three discounted coffee events because FrontStreet Coffee wants to offer the best coffee at the lowest prices to more friends—this has been our mission for the past six years!

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