Coffee culture

What Are the Common Flavors of African Coffee Beans? The Unique and Exquisite Taste of Kenyan Coffee Origins

Published: 2026-01-27 Author: FrontStreet Coffee
Last Updated: 2026/01/27, For professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat public account: cafe_style). FrontStreet Coffee's introduction to African and Kenyan coffee - As the birthplace of coffee, Africa is a land rich in wild-flavored beans, and it's well-deserved that the African continent produces some of the world's finest coffees. African beans have unique and fragrant aromas, wild flavor profiles, and mostly carry hints of red wine acidity, such as...
FrontStreet Coffee - African Coffee and Kenyan Coffee Introduction

FrontStreet Coffee - African Coffee and Kenyan Coffee Introduction

As the birthplace of coffee, Africa is a land abundant with wild coffee beans. The African continent's production of some of the world's finest coffees is truly well-deserved. African beans possess unique and fragrant aromas with wild flavors, mostly featuring a hint of red wine acidity. Ethiopia's "Mocha" is particularly outstanding (the Harar and Djimmah regions produce high-quality Mocha beans through dry processing, with fruit or wine aromas that other coffees cannot match), and Yirgacheffe coffee beans are also excellent. Kenya's varieties are absolutely delicious, showcasing brighter and more lively acidity than Arabica beans from other regions, with Kenya AA being a very well-known premium coffee bean.

Many growing regions in Kenya strive to preserve native forest ecosystems, protecting natural gene banks, supporting the propagation of wild coffee varieties, and nurturing diverse coffee trees.

In the early 20th century, French and British missionaries and researchers selected and cultivated Bourbon lineage varieties in Kenya. Over a century, these have adapted to Kenya's high-phosphate soil, giving birth to the special acidic aroma of Kenyan beans, distinct from Bourbon beans in Central and South America. This Kenyan native variety was created in 1930 by Scott Laboratories, abbreviated as SL. Agronomists wanted to find a Bourbon variety that was resistant to diseases and pests with high yields, and through experiments, they obtained SL28.

SL28 is a genetic variant with mixed lineage from French missionaries, Mocha, and Yemen Typica. The original goal of cultivating SL28 was to mass-produce coffee beans that combined high quality with disease and pest resistance. Although SL28's yield later turned out to be not as high as expected, its copper-colored leaves and broad bean-shaped beans have wonderful sweetness, balance, and complex, varied flavors, along with notable citrus and dark plum characteristics. This important variety introduces us to the unique Kenyan style: intense, rich fruit acidity, full body, and beautiful balance. Kenya AA is one of these.

Most coffee in Kenya is grown at altitudes above 1,500 meters, using the most reasonable cultivation methods, processing techniques, and emphasizing quality control. Therefore, the aroma and acidity are better, with outstanding balance. It has become one of the main representative coffees of the African region.

SL28 is a delicious variety, suitable for planting in medium to high altitude areas where leaf rust disease is not severe, yielding 1.8 tons of green beans per hectare. Only when tasting its charming plum-like acidity can one truly appreciate this Kenyan national treasure.

Kenya is a dynamic element in the premium Arabica green bean market. The highest grade Kenyan coffees are sold through auction transactions and are generally quite expensive. Of course, there isn't a significant quality difference between high-grade Kenyan export coffees and auction coffees. The Kenyan government actively develops the coffee industry, maintaining high standards for coffee tree protection, quality management, and coffee research activities. Its coffee's unique aroma and balanced taste continue to enhance its value as specialty coffee.

Knowledge Point: Most coffee grows in the equatorial zone between 25° north and south of the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. The coffee growing belt and country of origin have a tremendous impact on their flavor.

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