What is Specialty Coffee from Yunnan Pu'er and How Much is the Production of Yunnan Specialty Coffee Beans

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Yunnan's Premium Coffee: Accounting for 98% of National Production

What makes Yunnan coffee so special? Let's see how netizens respond.

Netizen: Time Media (Official Account of Urban Times)

First, Yunnan is China's main coffee production area, with over 90% of domestic coffee produced here. Baoshan, Lincang, Pu'er, and Dehong are the main coffee-growing regions in our province. The climate and temperature are extremely suitable for cultivating high-quality coffee beans. These major regions have nearly two million acres of planting area, with total output far exceeding other Chinese provinces.

Asia's Largest Instant Coffee Production Enterprise

In 2010, the instant coffee production line had an annual output of 10,000 tons, which Nestlé didn't even have in China at that time. In 2016, the production line's annual output exceeded 20,000 tons. According to 2016 statistics, instant coffee production is currently the largest in Asia.

Yunnan Premium Coffee "Going Global" by Train

"New Europe" and "Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe" are dedicated freight trains for Yunnan coffee. This was the first time Yunnan coffee left the country by railway transport to countries in Europe and America.

Establishment of the Asian Coffee Association

Asian coffee accounts for about one-third of the world's annual coffee production. The Asian Coffee Association was established in 2017, initiated by this brand and jointly formed by more than 20 Asian countries. Looking globally, coffee culture has long been influenced by the American Specialty Coffee Association and European Specialty Coffee Association. Although Asian-produced coffee has excellent quality, it currently holds a disadvantaged position in coffee culture and international standards. The establishment of the Asian Coffee Association helps build the coffee economic circle.

The 26th World Coffee Science Conference was held in Dehong, Yunnan Province, with coffee industry representatives from dozens of countries and nearly 400 scientists gathering in Mangshi, Yunnan. In the context of the coffee industry integrating with international standards, our province needs more outstanding coffee talent.

Netizen: NY Wang Classmate

Yunnan premium coffee belongs to the small bean coffee variety.

Due to its unique geographical environment and climate conditions, Yunnan coffee has formed a distinctive flavor that is rich but not bitter, fragrant but not intense, with a hint of fruitiness. World-class coffee experts have evaluated it as the best coffee in the world.

Its cultivation technology and single yield are also world-class. Coffee contains abundant proteins, fats, sucrose, starch, caffeine, and other substances. When made into a beverage, it has rich aroma, pleasant taste, and rich nutrition, thus becoming one of the world's three major beverages along with tea and cocoa, ranking at the top.

Yunnan coffee is a variant of the Arabica original species, formed through long-term cultivation and domestication. It's generally called Yunnan small bean coffee, an evergreen small shrub with small kernels, thick skin, sweet flesh, and mellow products. It contains lower caffeine components, hence also called light coffee, and is a major cultivated variety worldwide.

Why is Yunnan Premium Coffee Considered the Best Quality in the World?

Coffee quality is determined by various factors including growing environment, climate, and cultivation management techniques. Its optimal growing environment requires low latitude, high altitude, sufficient rainfall, and appropriate sunlight, making the area between 15°N latitude and the Tropic of Cancer the ideal growing zone for coffee.

However, other regions in this zone such as Hawaii, USA, and Saudi Arabia either have low altitude or are deserts with little rain, which are not conducive to coffee growth. Only southern Yunnan in this zone happens to possess all the necessary conditions. According to expert measurements, small bean coffee should be grown on mountainous terrain at altitudes of 800-1800 meters. If the altitude is too high, the taste becomes sour; if too low, it becomes bitter. Most Yunnan coffee is planted in dry-hot valley areas around 1100 meters altitude, resulting in moderate acidity, rich fragrance, and mellow taste.

In terms of climate conditions, southern Yunnan has long daylight hours, which is beneficial for plant growth and photosynthesis. Additionally, the large temperature difference between day and night, with low nighttime temperatures, helps accumulate coffee nutrients. Therefore, Yunnan small bean coffee contains higher effective nutritional components than other foreign coffee varieties.

Small bean coffee is susceptible to rust disease, which significantly affects both yield and quality after infection. Due to the distinct dry and wet seasons in Yunnan's tropical regions, the annual red fruit ripening正好 enters the dry season with relatively low humidity, which is not conducive to the formation and growth of rust spores. Due to Yunnan coffee's excellent quality, it entered the London market in the 1960s as "Lujiang No. 1" and was rated as a first-grade product. In recent years, world-renowned coffee companies such as Nestlé and Maxwell House have flocked to Yunnan to establish raw material bases, and Yunnan's products have gradually gained fame at home and abroad.

Netizen: Video Le Duo Duo

1. Yunnan small bean coffee contains higher effective nutritional components than other foreign coffee varieties.

2. Unique flavor with a hint of fruit acidity.

3. Rich coffee taste, high saturation, and balanced fruit acidity.

4. Can supplement the human body's required vitamin B.

5. Has certain anti-cancer effects.

Netizen: Du Yu Xing

Yunnan coffee production areas are distributed between 15°N latitude and the Tropic of Cancer, with most regions at altitudes of 1000-2000 meters. The terrain is mainly mountainous and sloped with significant variations. The soil is fertile, with abundant sunlight, rich rainfall, and large temperature differences between day and night. These unique natural conditions create the special characteristics of Yunnan small bean coffee: rich but not bitter, fragrant but not intense, with a hint of fruitiness.

Netizen: Lu Xing Zhou

It can hardly be called first-class. The production area currently faces issues such as variety improvement and processing method improvements. Previously, 80% of what was grown was supplied to Nestlé for instant coffee and Starbucks - how good could that be? However, gradual improvements have been made in recent years, otherwise with low acquisition prices and rising basic wages, no one would pick the beans. Currently, it can't be considered good, but the future can be anticipated.

Yunnan Coffee Brand Recommendations

FrontStreet Coffee's roasted small bean Typica Yunnan coffee beans - [Yunnan Flower Fruit Mountain Coffee] - offers sufficient guarantees in both brand and quality. More importantly, it offers extremely high cost performance. A half-pound (227g) package costs only about 60 yuan. Calculating at 15g per cup, one package can make 15 cups of coffee, with each cup costing only about 4 yuan. Compared to cafés selling coffee for dozens of yuan per cup, this is truly a conscientious recommendation.

FrontStreet Coffee: A roastery in Guangzhou with a small shop but diverse bean varieties, where you can find various famous and lesser-known beans. They also provide online shop services: https://shop104210103.taobao.com

Important Notice :

前街咖啡 FrontStreet Coffee has moved to new addredd:

FrontStreet Coffee Address: 315,Donghua East Road,GuangZhou

Tel:020 38364473