Congo Coffee Origin - Kivu Lake Kavisha Washing Station Red Bourbon Flavor? Congo Arabica
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Congo Coffee Producing Country - What are the Flavor Characteristics of Red Bourbon Coffee from Kivu Lake Kavisa Washing Station?
What varieties of Arabica coffee beans does Congo have?
Congo's coffee cultivation mainly centers around Lake Kivu. The shores of Lake Kivu provide excellent coffee growing conditions with numerous primeval forests, an average annual temperature of about 19°C, and enjoy a warm, humid climate with fertile land. The geographical environment is quite similar to neighboring outstanding Arabica coffee-producing countries such as Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania. The Democratic Republic of Congo, located in central Africa, is the second-largest country in Africa. The northern region has a tropical rainforest climate, while the southern region has a tropical savanna climate. Congolese coffee possesses unique flavors and has gained popularity among European and American roasters in recent years, with production capacity steadily rising, reaching over 9 million metric tons by 2016. However, unfortunately, the international visibility of Congolese coffee beans is much lower compared to its diamonds and precious metals.
The equator crosses the central and northern regions, with local forest coverage of approximately 58.7%, making it the world's seventh-largest tropical forest. Agricultural products are also abundant, mostly tropical crops. The country covers most of the Congo Basin, where the central depression has an elevation of about 300 meters, suitable for cultivating Robusta coffee. The easternmost part is the edge of the frequently active African Rift Valley, adjacent to Lake Kivu at an elevation of about 1460 meters. Congolese Kivu region coffee beans derive their name from this Kivu Lake, which borders Rwanda.
With an average annual temperature of about 19°C, the area enjoys a warm, humid climate and fertile land. Kivu is bordered by Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi to the west, and Lake Tanganyika to the east. The tropical highlands surrounding Kivu Lake share geographical environments similar to neighboring outstanding Arabica coffee-producing countries (such as Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania). Once, coffee from this region was even compared to Kenyan coffee. During the Belgian colonial era in the early 20th century, many coffee plantations were established locally. Due to inconvenient transportation and unstable domestic political and economic factors (direct intervention by neighboring regimes and support for armed groups leading to continuous civil war), local agricultural production and marketing have been severely affected. Therefore, despite being nurtured by the same Kivu Lake waters, the coffee industry has not developed as well as in neighboring countries. In February 2010, Congo joined the Eastern Africa Fine Coffee Association as its 11th member, hoping to further improve its coffee quality and export volume. In the 21st century, the local coffee industry is experiencing another wave of revival.
The main reason lies in years of war. This densely forested coffee-producing region has been continuously plagued by conflict over the past 20 years, with conservative estimates of casualties exceeding 5 million, making it difficult for foreign buyers to deeply explore this highly potential country. Congo's unstable politics and corrupt regime also make it challenging for this region with great specialty coffee potential to rise to become a world-class coffee-producing nation, with prospects still distant. Especially with increasing overseas demand for coffee beans, overseas investors operating within the country often face threats of kidnapping, extortion, forged documents, and even death. Through competitions held in Africa, we finally have the opportunity to introduce Congolese beans. The Taste of Harvest competition is organized by the African Fine Coffees Association (AFCA), which divides into regional competitions and African competitions. In the preliminary rounds, batches with cupping scores below 80 are eliminated, as according to SCA standards, only batches exceeding 80 points can be called specialty coffee. Therefore, those advancing to the finals are already considered outstanding. In the Congo regional competition, 8 batches exceeded 80 points in the regional finals, and this particular batch ranked fourth in the regional competition.
Lake Kivu forms the natural border between Rwanda and Congo. The Kavisa Washing Station is located in North Kivu, Congo, on the northwest side of the lake.
In recent decades, the Democratic Republic of Congo has encountered numerous difficulties, leading to unstable situations and social division. The ongoing civil war that began in the mid-1990s continues today, along with issues from past colonial periods, have disrupted regional economic stability. The economy remains turbulent, facing the dilemma of potentially becoming a failed state. Rampant political corruption and exploitation of its rich mineral resources have worsened the situation, with rural farmers becoming the biggest victims.
FrontStreet Coffee Recommends Brewing:
Dripper: Hario V60
Water temperature: 90°C
Grind size: Fuji Royal grinder setting 3.5
Brewing method: Water-to-coffee ratio 1:15, using 15g of coffee grounds. First pour 25g of water for a 25-second bloom. Second pour to 120g, then pause the pour. Wait until the water level in the coffee bed drops to half, then continue pouring slowly until reaching 225g total water. Extraction time around 2:00.
Analysis: Using a three-stage brewing method to clearly distinguish the front, middle, and back-end flavors of the coffee. Because the V60 has many ribs and faster drainage, pausing the pour can extend extraction time, better extracting the nutty and chocolate flavors from the back end.
Flavor: Multi-layered and complex, overall clean with a lighter body, persistent caramel sweetness in the aftertaste, with a hint of bitterness.
Typically, coffee farmers can only sell their annual cherry production at very low prices to intermediaries, remaining in exploited conditions. However, thanks to the efforts of professional coffee importers in recent years, this situation has gradually improved. By providing smallholder producers with fair and transparent market access, farmers' livelihoods have improved, coffee culture has gradually developed, and they have begun to dedicate themselves to producing excellent coffee.
Kavisa processes coffee using typical methods for the Lake Kivu region. After harvesting, cherries are delivered to the washing station within 12 hours for processing, then separated by size and density before removing the pulp and skin. The parchment coffee then undergoes wet fermentation for about 18-24 hours, depending on climate conditions. Finally, the coffee beans are placed on African raised beds for drying for about 20 days.
D.R.C. Kivu Kavisa Red Bourbon Washed
Producing country: Democratic Republic of Congo (D.R.C.)
Region: North Kivu, Kavisa
Washing Station: Kavisa Washing Station
Farm: Smallholder producers
Altitude: 1600-1800 meters
Variety: Red Bourbon
Processing method: Washed
Flavor notes: Black tea, candied lemon, seedless black grapes
Important Notice :
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Tel:020 38364473
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