Thai Coffee Culture and Thai Coffee History_What Coffee Brands Exist in Thailand Besides Starbucks?
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Thai people love drinking coffee, but it's not with the romantic Western sentiment that "life should be wasted on beautiful things." Their coffee culture is similar to Taiwan's tea culture.
Coffee entered human life in the 14th century, and its name originates from England. Including Chinese, coffee in various languages comes from the English word "Coffee." Thailand only began to formally recognize coffee around the early 19th century. Although Thailand came into contact with coffee relatively late, it has become a country that loves coffee!
Brief History of Thai Coffee
The first coffee tree entered Thailand in 1824, but it was planted within the palace grounds. Ordinary people couldn't even see it, let alone drink it. Although there were itinerant merchants bringing small amounts of coffee into the Thai market at that time, ordinary people still didn't recognize coffee.
Later in 1904, "Robusta" (coffee beans that can grow at low latitudes) officially entered Thailand. A merchant (Mr. Ti-Moon) introduced coffee and planted it in Slongklar. This was also the first time Thai people encountered coffee face-to-face. Since coffee hadn't been named in Thailand at that time, people just called it "Coffee." However, due to accent differences, it gradually became "Ka-Fare," and eventually, this name stuck. At that time, there was even a book that wrote: "Ka Fare — small tree seeds from abroad, soaked in hot water and drunk like tea."
In 1976, Thailand had already become a coffee-exporting country, selling an average of 850 tons of Robusta annually in the international market.
When coffee costs rose in 1980, the Thai government didn't abandon coffee as an economic crop but continued to support farmers in developing Robusta. Thailand then continued to export more coffee.
In 1987, coffee had become a ubiquitous beverage in Thailand, but the total amount of coffee consumed by Thai people wasn't as high as imagined. At that time, Thai people consumed only 500 grams of coffee per person per year on average. In 1988, Thailand launched its first instant coffee produced by "Nestlé," which completely solved two major problems in the Thai (and Asian) market at that time: first, Thai people didn't like grinding their own coffee and brewing it; second, coffee shops were too expensive for the Thai blue-collar class.
Then, canned coffee also began to appear and became very popular because it was inexpensive, accessible, and easy to drink.
Delicious Coffee in Thailand Besides Starbucks
Thai coffee usually doesn't use syrup like Starbucks does. Many Thai coffees use condensed milk. Speaking of condensed milk, Thai people are avid users—many desserts must include condensed milk, and coffee is no exception. Using condensed milk instead of sugar and creamer makes the flavor very rich. This is why people who have lived in Thailand for a long time feel that Taiwanese coffee tastes like water with only coffee flavorings when they return to Taiwan—because we prefer strong flavors here!
Thai "Yuanyang" (Coffee Tea)
"Yuanyang" is also called coffee tea in Southeast Asia—it's coffee and tea mixed together. After drinking it, I felt it could compete with energy drinks...
When I went to drink this Yuanyang, it was around one o'clock in the afternoon, and it kept me up all night that day. (I'm usually someone who can sleep soundly even after drinking coffee at night—a true coffee addict...)
Yuanyang can be served hot or iced.
This Yuanyang isn't very easy to find in Thailand. So far, I've seen it in a traditional market in western Thailand, but it's really rare elsewhere. However, there's a 24-hour coffee shop in Bangkok called Baan Rai Coffee in the Ekkamai area that sells it.
Coffee lovers visiting Thailand can go there and give it a try!
Coffee World
Coffee World uses syrup like Starbucks, but its coffee is richer than Starbucks.
The price is similar to Starbucks, and I personally prefer Coffee World.
S&P Blue Cup
S&P Blue Cup also uses syrup. Actually, S&P started only with baked goods, later began making meals and microwave foods, and then started their own coffee brand called Blue Cup.
S&P also has promotions where you can buy one get one free one day each month. Below are this year's dates—everyone can go on those days to get the deals.
Actually, I think Black Canyon's food is better than their coffee, so I'll introduce their food properly next time.
Popular Affordable Coffee Brands
Next, I'll introduce several very popular affordable coffee brands that use condensed milk instead of syrup.
Coffee Today was originally found in hypermarkets, near department store supermarkets, and even in traditional markets. Now you can see it has storefronts in certain places.
Amazon! My favorite! This coffee shop's coffee is fragrant and strong! The key point is that it's not expensive.
It was originally found in PTT gas stations, but now it has also entered major department stores. However, the prices in gas stations and department stores are different.
Chao Doi coffee also uses condensed milk instead of syrup, and its flavor is also very rich and strong.
The Main Event: Black Ivory Coffee
There's a type of coffee that only exists in Thailand, and one cup costs fifty US dollars (over 1000 Taiwanese dollars).
It's called Black Ivory Coffee.
Black Ivory Coffee is an "exquisite" coffee exclusively produced by a company in northern Thailand (Black Ivory Coffee Company...). The production method is very special. First, high-quality Arabica coffee beans are fed to elephants. After the elephants excrete the coffee beans, the beans are picked out from the feces—this roughly completes the process. This entire digestion process takes 15 to 70 hours. Black Ivory Coffee mainly uses the elephant's stomach acid to break down the proteins in the coffee beans, turning them into semi-digested coffee beans. This removes bitterness and enhances aroma. Fermentation with other plants in the elephant's stomach gives the coffee its unique flavor.
Yes,
That's right,
Let me repeat,
It's coffee beans picked from elephant feces.
In Thailand, Black Ivory Coffee is mainly sold to 5-star hotels and ultra-luxury resorts. Internationally, civet coffee beans cost about $500 per pound, while Black Ivory Coffee costs $50 per cup. The main reason it's so expensive is that from 70 pounds of Arabica coffee beans processed (fed to elephants), only 2 pounds remain that can be brewed, and the entire process relies entirely on manual labor.
Someone must ask whether caffeine harms elephants. The answer is no.
Because the coffee beans used are Arabica beans with low caffeine content, about 1% only (Robusta has twice as much), and raw coffee beans have an outer skin protecting the coffee oil inside. Additionally, the coffee beans need to be roasted at 200 degrees and fermented at 93 degrees. The elephants have all had blood tests to prove that coffee beans are harmless to them. In fact, elephants themselves consume coffee beans in the wild.
FrontStreet Coffee: A roastery in Guangzhou with a small shop but diverse bean varieties, where you can find both famous and lesser-known beans, while also providing online shop services. https://shop104210103.taobao.com
Important Notice :
前街咖啡 FrontStreet Coffee has moved to new addredd:
FrontStreet Coffee Address: 315,Donghua East Road,GuangZhou
Tel:020 38364473
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