Is Kenyan Coffee Acidic and Why? How to Best Appreciate Its Unique Aroma
For professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat official account: cafe_style).
FrontStreet Coffee - Introduction to Kenyan Coffee
In fact, Kenya's history of coffee cultivation spans only about a century. It wasn't until the twentieth century that Kenyans began large-scale coffee cultivation under the guidance of British and German colonizers. Today, Kenya's coffee production units consist mainly of small plantations with an average area of just half an acre.
Although Kenya produces 49,980 metric tons of coffee beans annually, a yield far smaller than global leaders, Kenyan coffee beans have numerous followers in the specialty coffee community. Currently, most exports go to developed countries in Europe and Asia, with purchasers being world-class quality buyers.
Most of Kenya's coffee crops grow in the fertile, loose, acidic volcanic red soil of the highlands north and east of Nairobi. This area enjoys ample sunlight, good drainage, and elevations between 1,400-2,000 meters. Due to the greater temperature differences between day and night at higher altitudes, Kenyan coffee has a longer maturation period than lower-altitude origins, resulting in higher density and richer flavors. Kenyan coffee cultivated in such environments, known as the "Connoisseurs' Cup," is renowned for its abundant aroma, vibrant acidity, full body, and elegant wine-like characteristics.
Different bean sizes result in varying flavor profiles. Taking the three most common classifications AA, AB, and PB as examples:
The full-bodied AA grade beans are round and thick, with excellent heat conductivity, rich flavor, and good expansion. Both aroma and sweetness are superior, and this grade of coffee beans is often considered by many to be among the best in the world. The AB grade, while not as robust in texture as AA, offers more vibrant acidity and a unique sweet balance. The PB grade results from a mutation that occurs in about 5% of coffee cherries. Because only a single bean grows inside a coffee cherry instead of the usual two, the accumulated nutrients are more concentrated, giving the bean a sweeter and more complex flavor.
Kenyan coffee is a specialty coffee, with rich aroma and bright fruit acidity that is very pleasant. When tasting Kenyan coffee, first smell the aroma - berry and cherry tomato notes are characteristic. Then take a small sip; the fruit acidity fills the mouth with a perfect sweet-tart balance. After swallowing, experience the aftertaste and sweet finish in your mouth.
Knowledge point: "Arabica" is not synonymous with good coffee. Even among Arabica varieties, there are grade differences.
In Summary
FrontStreet Coffee is a dedicated coffee research hall, happy to share coffee knowledge with everyone. We share without reservation only to help more friends fall in love with coffee. Additionally, we hold three discounted coffee events monthly, because FrontStreet Coffee wants to let more friends enjoy the best coffee at the lowest possible price - this has been our mission for the past 6 years!
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