Why is Geisha coffee so expensive? What makes it exceptional?
Janson Estate Geisha: The Champagne of Coffee
Janson Estate Geisha—this estate primarily focuses on domestic sales rather than exports. Carl Janson, originally Swiss, fell in love with the peaks and valleys of Volcan, Panama in the early 1940s. After marrying Margaret, he established Panama's first automated farm for growing coffee beans and raising livestock.
In 2013, a new contender emerged for the Best Panama Coffee Award presented by the Specialty Coffee Association of Panama (SCAP)—the Geisha variety from Carl Janson's Janson Estate! It's been hailed as the "Champagne of Coffee." With full jasmine fragrance and delicate berry notes, it offers a clean cup profile with honey and lychee flavors.
At high altitudes, with nutrient-rich volcanic soil, abundant rainfall, and suitable temperatures, Janson Estate has gradually become the second-largest Geisha producer among Panama's estates, with 50% of its farm dedicated to Geisha variety coffee trees.
The harvested coffee beans are called "ox-blood coffee cherries" due to their exceptionally high sweetness.
Estate owner Mr. Carl Janson, originally Swiss, deeply fell in love with the volcanic region (Volcán) with its surrounding mountains, reminiscent of his homeland Switzerland. At these high altitudes, with nutrient-rich volcanic soil, abundant rainfall, and suitable average temperatures, Janson Estate has gradually become Panama's second-largest producer of Geisha variety coffee, with 50% of the estate planted with Geisha coffee trees. This estate not only has its own processing plant to handle coffee cherries but also puts considerable effort into roasting to enhance cupping results.
Origin Information
Region: Volcán
Altitude: 1750m
Variety: Geisha
Processing Method: Washed processing is currently the most prevalent method. Apart from Brazil, almost all of Central and South America use washed processing. Washed beans have attractive blue-green colors, uniform appearance, and the highest coffee quality. Generally, washed beans offer better acidity and brightness, with clean flavors free from impurities, making them the most commonly used processing method for specialty coffee.
Flavor Profile: Classic Geisha with perfect flavors, delicate and soft acidity, light body, with floral and honey notes intertwining to create an unforgettable, wonderful aftertaste.
The Fascinating Story of Geisha Coffee
When I first heard about "Geisha" coffee beans, I mistakenly thought Kyoto had started growing coffee... haha, what a huge mistake! Actually, the original name for Geisha coffee beans is Geisha or Gesha, which coincidentally has the same pronunciation as the Japanese word "Geisha," hence the Chinese translation. In reality, it has absolutely nothing to do with Japanese Geisha.
Although Japan has Geisha, "Geisha Coffee" actually has no connection to Japan whatsoever. Its name purely comes from a place name in Ethiopia. This variety was once obscure, but it gained sudden fame when it won the 2004 Panama Best Coffee Cupping Competition. What surprised the judges most was that this coffee bean from Central America actually possessed the unique flavors typically found in African coffees. Some judges praised Geisha coffee as "God in a Cup."
Tracing back to its origins, Geisha coffee beans come from the Typica variety in southwestern Ethiopia. After several mutations and introductions, it became famous in Central America's Panama, with many countries rushing to cultivate it. Over the past decade, Geisha coffee beans from various regions have consistently received extremely high evaluations in numerous cupping competitions, becoming auction favorites and even setting a record of $130 per pound!
However, Geisha coffee has captivated many coffee enthusiasts who absolutely adore it. If you don't believe me, just Google it—you'll find countless professional articles about Geisha coffee. This Geisha craze is quite impressive!
Speaking of Geisha's legend, this coffee variety actually originates from southwestern Ethiopia. In 1963, Don Pachi Serracin introduced Geisha coffee trees from Costa Rica to Panama. Initially, possibly due to acclimation issues, coffee production was very low, reducing farmers' willingness to cultivate it. It wasn't until Daniel Peterson, owner of La Esmeralda Estate and a true connoisseur, accidentally discovered Geisha coffee trees in his coffee estate. Starting from 2004, it became an overnight sensation when entered in competitions, winning championship after championship and even securing the title for four consecutive years. Currently, Panama is the only country in the world producing Geisha coffee beans, with La Esmeralda and Don Pachi estates being the most famous.
The reason why Geisha coffee is highly esteemed by coffee enthusiasts lies in its rich personality and exceptional complexity. Some experts have specifically described it as having an "extraordinary" character, which is why it has won championships for several consecutive years, becoming the top-tier coffee in the minds of coffee lovers.
Regarding taste and flavor, Geisha coffee beans have strong jasmine fragrance, elegant with sweetness. Through washed, natural, or honey processing, they develop various flavors. Among these, natural processing yields sweeter coffee beans than washed processing, better highlighting flavor complexity.
Geisha coffee and civet coffee both belong to the category of premium coffees, yet industry experts consider the former to be of higher quality. Geisha coffee consistently ranks among the top in countless cupping competitions and is recognized as the No.1 specialty coffee. In contrast, civet coffee quality is relatively unstable because whatever the civet cat eats affects the coffee bean's flavor. Everyone should have the opportunity to taste this coffee treasure!
Geisha at FrontStreet Coffee
In many places, a cup of Geisha coffee can cost several hundred yuan. However, at FrontStreet Coffee, a cup of red label Geisha costs only 75 yuan, which can be considered quite a bargain.
FrontStreet Coffee believes that light to medium roasting is most suitable for Geisha, preserving its floral and fruit aromas. When brewed with water at 90-92°C, it reveals rich jasmine and rose flower fragrances, with bright, soft citrus acidity upon entry.
Panama Janson Estate Geisha Details
Estate: Janson Estate
Region: Volcán Region
Variety: Geisha
Processing Method: Natural
Altitude: 1750M
Annual Rainfall: 3000mm
Average Temperature: 20°C
Soil: Volcanic soil
Harvest: Hand-picked
Flavor: Delicate berry notes, clean cup profile, honey and lychee flavors
Important Notice :
前街咖啡 FrontStreet Coffee has moved to new addredd:
FrontStreet Coffee Address: 315,Donghua East Road,GuangZhou
Tel:020 38364473
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