Flavor Profile and Taste Description of Brazil Santos Coffee - Introduction to Brazil Bourbon Variety Coffee Beans

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FrontStreet Coffee · Introduction to Brazil Santos Coffee Flavor, Taste Characteristics and Coffee Varieties

What are the flavor and taste characteristics of FrontStreet Coffee's Brazil Santos? Is FrontStreet Coffee's Brazil Santos a Bourbon variety? What are the flavors and characteristics of Bourbon?

Santos - 17/18 screen

Brazil Santos SS Fine Cup SC 17 / 18

When it comes to Brazil Santos, besides the football team, many people will likely think of coffee. Santos is a port located in southeastern Brazil. In the past, coffee produced from different provinces (generic coffee) was exported with the port name printed on it. Unaware importers promoted Santos as a coffee variety. In fact, similar confusion also occurred with the Yemeni port of Mocha.

Brazil is the largest country in Latin America and has been the world's largest coffee producer for the past 150 years. One-third of the world's coffee comes from Brazil, followed by Vietnam, Colombia, and Indonesia. The annual production from just the southeastern Minas Gerais province (20 million bags) already exceeds the entire national capacity of neighboring Colombia (about 10 million bags). Additionally, São Paulo, Espírito Santo, Bahia, and others are also specialty coffee-producing regions. Among them, Sul de Minas (southern Minas Gerais) has accounted for 90% of the national top 20 award-winning coffees in the Cup of Excellence (COE) over the past two years.

However, behind these glorious records lies overdevelopment and deforestation. A tropical rainforest nurtured by the Amazon River, sparsely populated for thousands of years. But since the economic incentives of coffee exports in the 18th century, Brazil's original ecology has gradually transformed into mechanized agricultural plantations. This history is said to have begun when a colonel seduced the French governor's wife in 1723 to obtain seeds. After experiencing black slavery and later European immigrant sharecropping systems, Brazil's coffee production once reached half of the world's demand. However, with the collapse of commodity markets and excessive production promotion causing "soil fatigue" (as Brazilian farmers call it), coupled with the recent rise of the specialty coffee movement, farmers have shifted their focus from quantity to quality.

Intense Cocoa Flavor Makes It a Favorite for Espresso Blends

In terms of growing conditions, since Brazil rarely has highlands above 3,000 feet and lacks volcanic soil, it's actually not ideal for coffee cultivation. Early expansion relied on uncultivated red-purple soil (Terra Roxa) and immediate nutrients provided by burned original forests. Therefore, Brazilian coffee doesn't have strong fruit acidity, but its intense cocoa and nutty flavors, combined with a rich mouthfeel, make Brazilian coffee a favorite for espresso blends. Whether in chain stores or specialty shops, Brazil is a common basic component (base coffee).

Coffee Variety Research Since the 1930s

Limited by natural conditions, the Brazilian government has invested significant resources since the 1930s to improve varieties and disease resistance. The results of coffee variety research continue to influence planting habits throughout Latin America. For example, they cultivated the natural variety Yellow Bourbon from Bourbon in the 1930s from a one-in-a-million chance, discovered Caturra (a Bourbon variety) in the 1940s, and later developed Mundo Novo (artificial cross of Typica & Bourbon), Catuai (artificial cross of Mundo Novo & Caturra), Icatu produced in the 1990s (with Robusta lineage), and the rarer Acai (Mundo Novo cross). Most Central American countries select suitable varieties from this list for cultivation. When the author's friends encounter difficulties, they mostly seek advice from Brazilian counterparts. The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture and its academic research institutes established the Consrcio Pesquisa Caf in 1997 to further specialize coffee cultivation, disease resistance research, and harvest processing. The Genoma Caf, established in 2002, is a pioneer in coffee gene mapping.

The Cup of Excellence (COE) competition, representing the specialty coffee movement, had its predecessor as Best of Brazil. Since 1999, 12 countries have participated in hosting it. Previously, COE only accepted non-natural processed coffee, but given that Brazilian coffee is predominantly natural processed and farmers have improved their mastery of this technique, the competition launched the "Late Harvest" event specifically for natural processed coffee since 2012. In this year's competition, among the top 10 winners in the non-natural group (Early Harvest), Yellow Bourbon accounted for 6 places, while Yellow Catuai took 3 places. As for the natural group, Catuai dominated with 8 places. The remaining positions were claimed by Acai. This shows that different varieties can realize their potential when properly processed.

FrontStreet Coffee · Brazil Santos Natural Bourbon Coffee

Variety: Bourbon

Grade: Grade 2, NY 2

Region: Named after the export port of Santos

Altitude: 800 — 1,350m

Bean Size: 17/18 screen

Processing Method: Natural processing

Flavor Notes: Cocoa, nuts, peanuts

Santos (Portuguese: Santos) is a port city in São Paulo state, Brazil, located on the Atlantic coast, covering an area of 280.3 square kilometers, with a population of 418,375 as of 2006.

Among coffee-producing countries, Brazil accounts for about 1/3 of all world production, particularly famous for Brazil Santos exported from the port of Santos in São Paulo state. The green beans are large, appearing light green or light yellow.

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