What Varieties Are Yunnan Coffee Beans? Types and Characteristics with Soft Acidity and Balanced Flavor
FrontStreet Coffee - Introduction to Yunnan Small Bean Coffee
The aroma of Yunnan coffee has a history of hundreds of years, and it all began in the romantic land of France. At that time, a French priest brought coffee seedlings to what is now Zhukula Village, Binchuan District, Dali City, Yunnan Province. From then on, this small seedling took root deep in Chinese culture, and this century-old coffee tree still remains hidden in the mysterious and peaceful village.
Yunnan Coffee Varieties
Yunnan's coffee varieties are mainly cultivated with two classic high-quality coffee varieties: Typica and Bourbon.
In 1991, the Catimor series varieties were introduced from Kenya (with stronger virus resistance and higher yield), belonging to the Arabica species (also known as small bean variety). Due to the similar morphology and habits of these two varieties, they are often mixed in cultivation.
The scientific name of small bean coffee plants is Arabica species, which is a category of coffee with over 100 varieties. Among them, Typica and Bourbon are recognized worldwide as the best varieties within the Arabica species. What local people in Baoshan refer to as "old varieties" are actually Typica and Bourbon.
Original Characteristics of Yunnan Coffee
Yunnan grows various coffees, including Arabica Catimor, Typica, and Bourbon. The unique high-altitude geography, mild climate, and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for growing coffee beans, creating the original characteristics of Yunnan coffee - rich but not bitter, fragrant but not strong.
Knowledge Point: In 1892, French missionary Father Tian successfully cultivated coffee in a place called Zhukula in Yunnan. To this day, there are still 4 coffee trees there that are over 90 years old.
In Brief
FrontStreet Coffee is a coffee research hall dedicated to sharing knowledge about coffee with everyone. We share without reservation, only hoping to help more friends fall in love with coffee. Every month, we hold three low-discount coffee events because FrontStreet Coffee wants to help more friends enjoy the best coffee at the lowest prices. This has been FrontStreet Coffee's mission for the past 6 years!
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Understanding the Overall Flavor Profile and Quality of Yunnan Coffee Beans - Introduction to the Main Characteristics of Coffee Varieties Cultivated in Yunnan
Speaking of Yunnan coffee, its origins are tied to this history. After France stabilized its influence in the Indochinese Peninsula in the mid-19th century, it began looking northward toward the beautiful mountains and waters of Yunnan. Following the end of the Sino-French War, in October 1887, the Qing court was forced to open Mengzi in Yunnan as a commercial port, allowing French influence to enter Yunnan. The French missionary...
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Are the Characteristics of Yunnan Coffee Simply Being Small Beans? Does Yunnan Coffee Belong to Arabica?
Professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean information - follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat public account: cafe_style). FrontStreet Coffee introduces Yunnan small bean coffee: All coffee grown in Yunnan's Pu'er region is of the Catimor variety. Baoshan City introduced Typica and Bourbon varieties as early as the 1950s, which locals call old varieties because the old varieties have poor disease and pest resistance.
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