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Catuai Coffee Variety: Surprisingly a Hybrid - Catuai Coffee Characteristics: One Bean to Guard Against Damage

Published: 2026-01-27 Author: FrontStreet Coffee

Last Updated: 2026/01/27, Professional coffee knowledge exchange. For more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat official account: cafe_style). FrontStreet Coffee - Catuai Coffee Variety Introduction. Coffee belongs to the Rubiaceae family. To date, 103 coffee varieties have been discovered, but only three main categories have commercial value and are widely cultivated: Arabica, Canephora (Robusta), and Liberica.

For professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat public account: cafe_style)

FrontStreet Coffee - Introduction to Catuai Coffee Variety

Coffee belongs to the Rubiaceae family of plants. So far, 103 coffee varieties have been discovered, but only three main categories have commercial value and are widely cultivated: Arabica, the Robusta variant of Canephora, and Liberica.

Bourbon is a sub-species that mutated from Typica. Along with Typica, it belongs to the oldest existing coffee varieties. When green fruits ripen, they present a bright red color. Compared to Typica, Bourbon has wider leaves and grows more densely. Although its yield is higher than Typica, the harvest period is also 2 years, making it a low-yield variety. However, it offers excellent quality with a wine-like acidity and sweet aftertaste.

Bourbon varieties include: Pacamara, Caturra, Catuai, and Sarchimor. Today, let's explore Catuai.

Catuai

Catuai is a hybrid of Mundo Novo and Caturra, truly a second-generation hybrid. It inherits the advantage of Caturra's low tree height and also compensates for the fragile fruit characteristic of Arabica. The fruits are solid and not easily blown off by strong winds. Unfortunately, the beans are slightly smaller, and the overall flavor is somewhat simpler than Caturra, with sharper acidity. The most famous single-origin varieties include Costa Rican Tarrazú, as well as some production areas in Central and South America such as Panama.

Catuai also has red and yellow fruit varieties, with the red fruit being more commonly awarded than the yellow fruit. Catuai, Caturra, Mundo Novo, and Bourbon are the four major coffee varieties in Brazil.

In short: FrontStreet Coffee is a specialty coffee research center that enjoys sharing coffee knowledge with everyone. We share without reservation to help more friends fall in love with coffee. Every month, we have three coffee promotion events with significant discounts because FrontStreet Coffee wants to let more friends enjoy the best coffee at the lowest possible price. This has been FrontStreet Coffee's mission for the past 6 years!